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CR第2部分

【OG20-P591-705题】

Sammy: For my arthritis, I am going to try my aunts diet: large amounts of wheat germ and garlic. She was able to move more easily right after she started that diet


Pat: When my brother began that diet, his arthritis got worse. But he has been doing much better since he stopped eating vegetables in the nightshade family, such as tomatoes and peppers.

Which of the following, if true, would provide a basis for explaining the fact that Sammy's aunt and Pats brother had contrasting experiences with the same diet?

    A. A change in diet, regardless of the nature of the change, frequently brings temporary relief from arthritis symptoms

    B. The compounds in garlic that can lessen the symptoms of arthritis are also present in tomatoes and peppers

    C. Arthritis is a chronic condition whose symptoms improve and worsen from time to time without regard to diet.

    D. In general, men are more likely to have their arthritis symptoms alleviated by avoiding vegetables in the nightshade family than are women

    E. People who are closely related are more likely to experience the same result from adopting a particular diet than are people who are unrelated

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答案:
C

Sammy:对

我的关节炎,我要试试我姑姑的饮食:大量的麦芽和大蒜。在她开始这样饮食之后,她就能更容易地运动了

Pat:当我哥哥开始这样的饮食后,他的关节炎变得更严重了。但是自从他停止吃茄科蔬菜,比如西红柿和胡椒之后,他的情况就好多了。

解释题,为何不同人状况不同。

A、改变饮食都会对症状有短暂缓解,那就不会出现pat哥哥的情况,与题目事实不符。

B、大蒜里减轻症状的成分在茄科植物里也有,无法解释为什么pat的哥哥停止吃了反而改善。

C、关节炎症状就是时好时坏,不管饮食有没有变。饮食与关节炎无关,所以同样饮食会出现不同症状,正确。

D. 一般来说,男性比女性更容易通过避免吃茄科蔬菜来缓解关节炎症状,无关比较,无法解释为何吃了那样的饮食状况不同。

E. 那些血缘关系密切的人比那些没有血缘关系的人更有可能经历采取某个特定饮食的同样的结果,无关比较。


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